2015 heart rhythm society expert consensus statement on the diagnosis and treatment of postural tachycardia syndrome, inappropriate sinus tachycardia, and vasovagal syncope.

on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Postural Tachycardia Syndrome, Inappropriate Sinus Tachycardia, and Vasovagal Syncope Robert S. Sheldon, MD, PhD, FRCPC, FHRS (Chair), Blair P. Grubb II, MD, FACC (Chair), Brian Olshansky, MD, FHRS, FACC, FAHA, CCDS, Win-Kuang Shen, MD, FHRS, FAHA, FACC, Hugh Calkins, MD, FHRS, CCDS, Michele Brignole, MD, FESC, Satish R. Raj, MD, MSCI, FRCPC, FHRS, Andrew D. Krahn, MD, FRCPC, FHRS, Carlos A. Morillo, MD, FRCPC, FHRS, Julian M. Stewart, MD, PhD, Richard Sutton, DSc, FHRS, Paola Sandroni, MD, PhD, Karen J. Friday, MD, FHRS, Denise Tessariol Hachul, MD, PhD, Mitchell I. Cohen, MD, FHRS, Dennis H. Lau, MBBS, PhD, FHRS, Kenneth A. Mayuga, MD, FACC, FACP, Jeffrey P. Moak, MD, Roopinder K. Sandhu, MD, FRCPC, FHRS, Khalil Kanjwal, MD, FACC From Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, Alberta, Canada, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, The University of Iowa Hospitals, Iowa City, Iowa, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, Ospedali del Tigullio, Lavagna, Italy, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, Alberta, Canada; Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Medicine, Cardiology Division, McMaster University Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Canada, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, Heart Institute–University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Phoenix Children’s Hospital, University of Arizona School of Medicine–Phoenix, Arizona Pediatric Cardiology/ Mednax, Phoenix, Arizona, Centre for Heart Rhythm Disorders, University of Adelaide; Department of Cardiology, Royal Adelaide Hospital; and South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, Australia, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, Children’s National Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, University of Alberta, Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Alberta, Canada, and Michigan Cardiovascular Institute, Central Michigan University, Saginaw, Michigan.